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Autism Transition to Adulthood Initiative (ATTAIN)

Overview

The current focus of ATTAIN is a project called Identifying Activities Linked to Improved Outcomes for Autistic Youth. This multi-year research project aims to identify in-school experiences, called predictors, that are linked to positive post-school outcomes – such as getting a job, going to college/university, or participating in the community – for Autistic transition-aged youth. It also aims to explore factors that increase this population’s two- and four-year college retention, academic achievement, and completion. 

To determine what steps Autistic young people can take to achieve better outcomes and how programs can better serve these young people, we will conduct research to:

  • Identify predictors of getting a job, going to college/university, and engaging in common adult life experiences – such as driving a car and holding a relationship – for Autistic youth, with a primary focus on getting a job.
  • Explore factors that increase two- and four-year college retention, academic achievement, and completion. 

Our research findings will:

  • Support teachers, transition specialists, program directors, and others in creating more effective, individualized plans for post-school employment.
  • Support beneficial education and training activities after high school.
  • Encourage a range of adult life experiences for Autistic young people. 

Information about what makes it hard for Autistic people to get and maintain employment can also inform program designers to better serve Autistic young people.

Why This Work Matters

Autistic youth often face significant challenges as they move from high school to early adulthood. Only 44% pursue any form of education or training after high school, and only 37% report having a job within eight years of completing high school. 

We share our findings with researchers, higher education professionals, and secondary transition practitioners through conferences, papers, and policy briefs and provide materials directly to teachers and families. 

Additional Info

Current Activities

Alongside members of the community with lived experience on our topic of study (i.e., community researchers), our research team will:

  • Implement a survey using a nationally-representative sample of Autistic young people as well as parents and caregivers of Autistic youth to (a) better understand predictors of postschool success for Autistic young people; (b) identify which factors contribute to success in college; and (c) understand how experiences during the movement out of high school contribute to successful outcomes for Autistic young people over time
  • Interview Autistic young people and conducts focus groups with parents and caregivers to identify factors related to success in college

Initial Project

Initiated with a gift from Lisa K. Yang, ATTAIN’s orginal activities included: 

  • Leveraging existing longitudinal data from a transition-focused, randomized control trial research demonstration project (RDP)
  • Conducting a new survey with the RDP’s sample
  • Establishing a nationally representative longitudinal survey

Contact information

Funding agencies

Initiated under a gift from K. Lisa Yang; current project funded by National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research

Principal investigator

Leslie Shaw