According
to a handbook from the University
of Iowa, effective teachers use the following strategies:
Clarity
--They communicate clearly about course objectives, content and
testing, making sure to:
- provide
a rationale for learning particular material
- adapt
instruction to their student's level of knowledge and skill
Review
--They review prerequisite knowledge as the foundation for new knowledge.
Planning
--They are familiar with current research and:
- develop
outlines for each class
- begin
with information about their students' preparation and skills
- prepare
for contingencies and "opportune moments" for teaching
Feedback
--They ask questions requiring students
to reflect, evaluate, connect ideas while:
- providing
clear and specific responses to student comments
- following
a correct response to a question with another question
Transfer of Learning
--They provide adequate opportunity for mastery of tasks by:
- making
sure that principles are understood before asking students to apply
them
- offering
a wide variety of examples
Evaluation
--They
solicit formal and informal responses from students during the semester
and:
- use
this information to improve their courses as they are being taught
- also
invite observation and suggestions from colleagues
--The complete list will soon be available at http://www.uiowa.edu/~centeach/