Glossary

Occupational Health and Safety Act

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) has at its core the recognition that every worker has a right to a workplace that is free from recognized hazards. When a potential hazard is identified, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), a part of the Labor Department, develops a standard against which workplace practices or conditions should be measured. Unlike some other employment regulations, OSHA requirements are applied universally to all employers, regardless of the volume of business they conduct or the number of people in their employ.

• AIDS


• Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)


• Anxiety disorder


• Assistive Technology


• Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)


• Auditory Discrimination


• Bipolar disorder


• Blindness


• Braille


• Brain Injury


• Cancer


• Chemotherapy


• Cognitive Disabilities


• Confidential medical record


• Construct validity


• Content validity


• Criterion-related validity


• Currently engaging in the illegal use of drugs


• Demyelination


• Diabetes


• Direct Threat


• Disability


• Disability management


• Disability-Based Distinction


• Disability-Related Inquiry


• Dissociative disorder


• Diversity


• Drug


• Drug and alcohol abuse


• Drug Free Workplace Act


• Dysgraphia


• Dyslexia


• Dyspraxia


• Epilepsy


• Equivalent Job


• Essential job functions


• Exacerbation


• Fair Representation


• Family and Medical Leave Act


• Fibromyalgia


• Generalized seizure


• HIV


• Hyperglycemia


• Hypoglycemia


• Illegal use of drugs


• Immunotherapy


• Impairment


• Insulin


• KSA


• Learning disability


• Light Duty


• Lupus


• Major depression


• Major life activities


• Medical Examination


• Mental Impairment


• Mitigating Measures


• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)


• Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD)


• National Labor Relations Act


• Occupational Health and Safety Act


• Omnibus Transportation Employees Testing Act


• Osteoarthritis


• Partial seizure


• Personality disorder


• Physical impairment


• Post-traumatic stress disorders


• Pure power test


• Pure speed test


• Qualified Individual with a Disability


• Qualified Interpreter


• Reasonable Accommodation


• Relay Service


• Rheumatoid arthritis


• Schizophrenia


• Seizure


• Serious Health Condition


• Spinal cord injury (SCI)


• Substantially limits


• TDD


• Tonic-Clonic Seizure


• TTY


• Type 1 Diabetes


• Type 2 Diabetes


• Undue Hardship


• Validity


• Visual Discrimination


• Visually Impaired (or Low Vision)

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